Notes on rounding & stamps
Millesimal fineness (‰) is shown to common hallmark values (e.g., 585 for 14k, 916 for 22k). Some regions use historical alternates (e.g., 583, 917). % purity mirrors the fineness value (‰ ÷ 10).
KPS™ = (purity % × 24) / 100 = karat for gold; tolerances shown in KPS points.